Road freight(motor carrier) has one important element
that is difference between Truck Load(TL) and Less Truck Load(LTL) carriers.
LTL suitable for small volume shipment but TL for high volume shipment. TL
provide door to door shipment but differ with LTL that consolidate and break
bulk the cargo. Other than that, LTL charge based on size and weight but TL
charge based on truck unit. Besides, LTL need a higher investment but TL only
invest for vehicles. Last but not least TL have time efficiency and LTL have
longer transit time.
A term common to the shipping
industry is LTL or “less than truck load.” That means that the item
being shipped will not take up the entire available space on the truck. FTL
or “full truck load” means that the load will fill up the entire truck.
Shippers that accommodate full truck loads cater to those customers who
typically ship in bulk. The large amount of goods being shipped offsets the
cost of a larger truck. For those shipping smaller items or items that won’t
fill an entire truck, an LTL shipment is the way to go. Most LTL loads average
between the 100 pounds that is the limit for many parcel carriers and the
10,000 lbs per load when it makes sense to look at an FTL shipment.
With
an LTL shipment, you only pay for the amount of space you use on the truck. For
example, if your products only take up a quarter of the truck, you only pay a
quarter of the cost for the truck. The rest of the truck is packed with
shipments from other companies who also want to save money on their smaller
shipments. These options are ideal for smaller businesses that don’t ship in
large volumes like their larger counterparts.
Because
of the nature of an LTL load, it can take longer than an FTL load. LTL loads
typically have more destinations or pick up locations to accommodate the
different needs of the various shipments on board. The larger FTL loads usually
contain a shipment for one company and one destination
There were many
types of road vehicles that allowed in Malaysia for logistics activities like
container, open sided truck, dry van, open top truck, tank trailer, flatbed,
high cube truck, special truck, van and refrigerated vehicles. Container truck
is combination of three or more axles for longer distance. Open sided truck is
a truck that can open the both sided of the container on the truck usually for
drinks product. Dry van is a truck that enclosed all sides of container. Open
top is a trailer top is open for freight loading such sand. Tank trailer used
for delivery of liquid chemical and petroleum.
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